S. NUKESHEV1, D. ESKHOZHIN1, D. KARAIVANOV2 and K. ESKHOZHIN1
1 Engineering Faculty, “S. Seyfullin” Kazakh Agro Technical University, Astana 100011, Kazakhstan
2 Department of Applied Mechanics, University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, BG – 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria
NUKESHEV, S. , D. ESKHOZHIN, D. KARAIVANOV and K. ESKHOZHIN, 2014. Determination of parameters of the main distributor for fertilizer applying machine. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 20: 1513-1521
For a uniform distribution of mineral fertilizer on sowing openers by main distributor it is necessary, firstly, to ensure a stable distribution law of particles in a cross-section of material supply tube on the input to a working body. Then propose a mode for dispersion of loose material with stable characteristics. The first problem is solved by introduction of a turn (bow section) in transportation tube, and the second problem by installation of quadruple helical spiral with linear shift of the beginning of winds as a whirler in a stream of moving material. The shifts of winds’ beginnings and velocities of particles are theoretically justified in horizontal transportation sites, at bow section (turn on 90˚), in a whirling zone and in a vertical section - before a dividing head which serve for calculation of their design data.