Identification of Vegetable Oil Adulterants in Sunflower Oil through Discriminant Analysis of Colorimetric Parameters

K. NIKOLOVA1, M. PERIFANOVA – NEMSKA1, P. GEORGIEVA1 and D. BOYADJIEV2
1 University for Food Technologies, BG - 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
2Plovdiv University“Paissi Hilendarski”, BG - 4000 Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Abstract

NIKOLOVA, K., M. PERIFANOVA – NEMSKA, P. GEORGIEVA and D. BOYADJIEV, 2013. Identification of vegetable oil adulterants in sunflower oil through discriminant analysis of colorimetric parameters. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci., 19: 508-512

 

Mathematical discriminant analysis was applied to mixtures of sunflower oil and cottonseed or rapeseed oil and the differences in the color parameters and the content of pigments such as chlorophyll and beta carotene were demonstrated. The method suggested aimed at supporting quality control towards and easy and non-destructive determination of sunflower oil adulteration with vegetable oils. The significance of individual indices for the modeling was evaluated. The models were tested with results from other independent samples.

Key words: color parameters, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, rapeseed oil, mahalanobis distances, canonical analysis

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